1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作,即句子中的动作发生在“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。
比如:Lily had just left when we arrived。
2、表示从过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
比如:He had lived in the house for five years .
3、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去发生的事情,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
比如:I had returned the English book that I had borrowed from the library.
4、过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。在这类句型中,要注意,有时会用到倒装语句。
It was the second time that she had been late.