for加句子语法

生活常识2024-01-18 18:03:10未知

for加句子语法

一、简单句及简单句的五种基本句型

1、SVC结构(主语+系动词+表语)

在这种句型中,动词必须是系动词,在动词之后跟有表语。表语可以是名词(词组),形容词(词组),副词(词组)等。如:

The teacher is kind. She looks fine.

My son became a doctor at last.

系动词除be外,常见的还有keep, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, grow, get, go, turn

2、SV结构(主语+不及物动词)

(1) 在这个结构中,动词是不及物动词,动词后边没有宾语,如:

My head aches. He is singing.

(2) 有些动词后边必须带有状语,否则意思就不明确。如:

The professor lives in Beijing.

We stayed in China for a few days.

常见的不及物动词有:sleep, walk, swim, happen, take place, go, come, work, laugh, stay.

3、SVO结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)

在这个结构中,谓语动词必须是及物动词,在动词后边跟有宾语。

He can drive a car. They speak English.

有些不及物动词后面加上介词或副词可以把它看成一个及物动词,这时后边可接宾语。

Please listen to me carefully.

4、SVOO结构(主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

(1) 双宾语结构 在这个结构中,动词是带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的及物动词。直接宾语多指物,间接宾语多指人。常用的带有双宾语的动词有:give, send, tell, bring, lend, buy, teach, get, call, do, ask, wish, offer等。

He gave the inspector his passport.

My father taught us English.

(2) 宾语的位置

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但是,如果为了强调间接宾语或者由于间接宾语较长,常把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,这时要在间接宾语的前面加上适当的介词。如:

The old man bought his daughter a nice scarf.

The old man bought a nice scarf for his daughter.

Give the teacher this book.=Give this book to the teacher.

5、SVOC结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在这种结构中,宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。

(1) 在某些及物动词后,需要一个宾语再加上一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思,这样的宾语和宾补称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式、分词、副词都可以作宾补。

(2) 常跟复合宾语的动词有:call, name, make, think, find, leave, keep等。如:

His mother finds him a clever boy.

Please keep the room clean.

(3) 在see, watch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, let, make(使), have(使)等这些词后的宾补,如果是不定式担当的,则省去“to”,但变为被动语态时“to”要还原。如:

I heard a man knock at the door three times.

A man was heard to knock at the door three times.

二、并列句、there be结构、复合句

1、并列句:由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平等并列,而且同等重要,能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。

并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, for, while, either…or…, neither…now, not only… but also…

主从连词有:so, however, still, yet, then

并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思划分为四种关系。

(1) 同等关系:and / not only…but also / neither…nor…

He could neither read nor write.

He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.

(2) 转折关系:but / yet / still / while / when

Tom was not there but his brother was ( there )

(3) 选择关系:or / either… or…

Either you didn’t understand this, or you were not careful enough.

(4) 因果关系:for / so

He hurried, for it was getting dark.

He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him.

2、there be结构

英语中“there + be + sb. /sth.+ 地点”结构表示“某处有某人或某物”。There是引导词,本身没有意思,be是谓语动词,be后面是主语,be必须和主语的数保持一致。如:

There is a garden behind the house.

There are two books on the desk.

如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时,be一般和邻近的主语的数保持一致。如:

There is a cup and two books on the desk.

There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.

3、复合句

复合句中包括两个或更多的分句,其中一个分句是主句,其余的分句是从句。从句就是一个分钟在主句中充当一个成分,如主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。从句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么从句。

(1)、主语从句

用作主语的从句叫作主语从句,主语从句一般都是作谓语动词的主语,偶尔也可以作分词的主语。

①由what, that引导的主语从句

What she likes is watching the children play.

It is right that you told him the truth.

②由连接副词whether, when, how, where, why引导主语从句。

Why the fire broke out at night remains a mystery.

Whether we can help you is a difficult question.

When the meeting will be held has not been decided.

(2)、表语从句

通常由that, what, where, why, how等连接词引导。

①if, whether, that引导表语从句。

The question is that we must be good at learning from others.

②what, which, who等连接代词

That is what I want to tell you.

The question is which of the classes we choose to be the excellent one.

③how, when, where, why等连接副词。

The question is how we can help him.

That is why he has been late.

'For us, dream starts' 这句话有没有语法问题

这句话语法上来看,并没有问题,是符合语法规则的。

for us是个介词短语作状语。dream是句子的主语。starts这里是不及物动词,作谓语。

这句话大致翻译是:对我们来说,梦想开始了。

“you heart will collapse in on itself ”,这个句子的语法该如何分析

这句话是来自于《西部世界》的经典台词,许多人看见这个in和on连在一起,可能会以为语法有错误或者不知道语法该怎么分析,其实,稍加思考就知道这个on是和itself连在一起的,而这个in,那就肯定是和collapse连在一起的。

collapse in是一个固定搭配,或者说是短语,意思是“崩溃、崩塌、摧毁”之类的。

所以这句话的意思就是你的心会自我崩塌。

其实全句应该是You think the grief will make you smaller inside,like your heart will collapse in on itself,but,it doesn''t.意思是“你以为悲恸会使你内心渺小,好似你的心会崩塌,但是不。”

单单从“your heart will collapse in on itself”这句话来看,这句话是表将来时态的。your heart为主语,will collapse in 为谓语,onitself是表修饰的。

好好学习,天天向上。

如何处理英语句子改错中语法和语义的关系

无论怎样改错英语句子的成分,它的真实性都有待提高其语法和语义。

因为从古时候开始的古典英语,就不是一个整体完善的语言系统,它不但缺胳膊少腿的毛病,而且一开始就陷入了再生障碍性贫血症。

故此好难正确回答问题,不过可以按照现今英语句子成分的『规矩』,执行修改它里面的『语法和语义』即可。

最后提醒一下:所谓的英语要彻底结束原始口吻的问题,在于大量加入文化水平内涵的词汇,彻底改善改良原始火气冲冲的口吻。

从而达到某种酸碱平衡度中和的结果,那么一来二去再来说英语的时候,不再犹豫不决而手舞足蹈来搭救口才,一旦顺畅表达比较平和盐性思维能力的语言本身,在各种各样场合会话对话情急之下,说话的人是无需要→使用『手语操心急态』也讲不出口吧?

明显是严重缺乏词汇+句子成分,故从根本上就不符合→人类未来社会时代发展的需要。

这个句子的后半句怎么理解,是什么语法或从句

这是一个并列复合句,由并列连词and连接,句中的that为一般代词,不是引导词。

相关推荐

猜你喜欢

大家正在看