雅思长难句解析(59) | 长难句 “综合版”

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雅思长难句解析(59) | 长难句 “综合版”


October 20, 2023

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明


雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

He points out that in the decades since the thylacine went extinct, there has been a spread in a 'dangerously debilitating' facial tumour syndrome which threatens the existence of the Tasmanian devils, the island's other notorious resident.(剑 15 Test2 Passage2)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:He points out that there has been a spread

修饰①:inthe decades...extinct【介短状语,修饰there has been句,表时间】

修饰②:ina..... resident【介短定语,修饰spread】

层次二:

修饰②内部:

主体:in a 'dangerously debilitating' facial tumour syndrome

修饰①:which......devils【which定从,修饰syndrome】

修饰②:,the island's other notorious resident.【同位语,解释devils】

结构总结:主句+介短①+介短②【嵌套定从+同位】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

他指出(从袋狼灭绝后的几十年里),一种会“使生物极度衰弱”的面部肿瘤综合征就传播开来,【这个病状威胁到了(岛上另一个臭名昭著的物种)袋獾的生存】。

3)重点词汇:

decade:n. 十年

decades:n. 几十年

extinct:adj. 灭绝的 go exinct: 变灭绝

spread:n. 传播

threaten:v. 威胁到

debilitate:v. 使虚弱

facial tumour syndrome:(词组)面部肿瘤综合征

notorious:adj. 臭名昭著的(infamous)

例句2

According to Novak, a hybridised band-tailed pigeon, with the added nesting habits of a passenger pigeon, could, in theory, re-establish that forest disturbance, thereby creating a habitat necessary for a great many other native species to thrive.(剑 15 Test2 Passage2)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:a hybridised band-tailed pigeon could re-establish that forest disturbance

修饰①:with.......pigeon,【插入语】

修饰②:according toNovak【介短状,修饰整个句子】

修饰③:in theory【插入语】

修饰④:creating.......thrive【doing分词状语,修饰整个主句,表结果】

结构总结:主句+doing+插入

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

(据 Novak 所说),一只(带有旅鸽的筑巢习性的)杂交斑尾鸽 (理论上)可以恢复那种森林干扰,(从而为许多其他当地物种的繁衍创造一个必要的栖息地)。

3)重点词汇:

pigeon:n. 鸽子

nesting:n. 筑巢

in theory:(词组). 理论上

re-establish :v. 重新建立、恢复

forest disturbance:(词组) 森林干扰

habitat:n. 栖息地

thrive:v. 繁衍 繁荣

例句3

George Church, professor at Harvard Medical School and leader of the Woolly Mammoth Revival Project, has been focusing on cold resistance, the main way in which the extinct woolly mammoth and its nearest living relative, the Asian elephant, differ.(剑 15 Test2 Passage2)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句:George Church has been focusing on cold resistance

修饰①:,professor..and leader.....Project,【同位语,解释George Church】

修饰②:,the main way.......... differ【同位语,解释cold resistance】

层次二:

修饰②内部:

主体:the main way

修饰:in which......differ【in which 定从,修饰 way】

结构总结:主句+同位①+同位②【嵌套定从】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

(哈佛医学院教授兼猛犸象复活计划的负责人)George Church一直在重点研究猛犸象的抗寒性,【这个抗寒性是(已灭绝的猛犸象和它现存的近亲亚洲象之间的)主要区别】。

3)重点词汇:

nearest living relative:(词组) 现存的近亲

resistance:n. 抵抗 对抗

extinct:adj. 灭绝的

revival:n. 复活 恢复 复兴

abundant:adj. 大量的

focus on: (词组)关注 强调 重点在...

本文标签: 雅思  灭绝  主句  例句  长难句  同位语  

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